Pearl Jam Shows How Giving Away Music Can Help Sales

from the yet-again dept

Over and over again, people have tried to explain to the recording industry that there are plenty of good business models that embrace file sharing. The industry, however, despite the evidence, continues to insist that if you give away your music for free, there simply are no business models, and music will cease to exist. Pearl Jam became an early supporter of embracing the internet, and found it to work well. Their latest efforts should drive home that point. Austin Fatheree wrote in, noting: “I received my iTunes “new Music Tuesday” email today and Pearl Jam’s new single “World Wide Suicide” was the #1 album. This was interesting to me because I had downloaded the single for free (as a 256kb/s DRM free mp3) from Pearl Jam’s official site two weeks ago. The “album” on iTunes is $.99 and includes a b-Side that will be on their album that will be released May 2nd. They also are pre-selling their album on their website. $14.00 plus shipping and handling you get the CD, a bonus CD of a rare live show from 1993, and the ability to download the album at Midnight May 2nd as a DRM free CD. For all the complaining the RIAA does it looks like there is another, another, another, another way then treating your customers like criminals.” Indeed, this is interesting for a variety of reasons. First, it shows that even if you give away the music for free, there are opportunities to sell it — and people may still buy it. Second, the rest of the deal for the album shows exactly what so many people have claimed for years: bundling other items and benefits with the “album” makes it a worthwhile buy.

Of course, some will respond that Pearl Jam can do this because they’re “Pearl Jam” — a big name with a huge following. However, we’ve also seen less well known artists succeed using similar strategies. Also, we’ve seen brand new bands, like the Arctic Monkeys, become huge success stories by embracing the internet early on to build up the kind of fame that would allow them to do something like Pearl Jam has now done. In other words, the two (conflicting) arguments we hear against the idea that bands can make money by embracing music sharing (1. big bands would never do it because it cuts into their money making machine and 2. it would never work for new bands) don’t seem to hold. Meanwhile, the RIAA and their counterparts around the world continue to insist that file sharing is destroying their business.


Rate this comment as insightful
Rate this comment as funny
You have rated this comment as insightful
You have rated this comment as funny
Flag this comment as abusive/trolling/spam
You have flagged this comment
The first word has already been claimed
The last word has already been claimed
Insightful Lightbulb icon Funny Laughing icon Abusive/trolling/spam Flag icon Insightful badge Lightbulb icon Funny badge Laughing icon Comments icon

Comments on “Pearl Jam Shows How Giving Away Music Can Help Sales”

Subscribe: RSS Leave a comment
48 Comments
Josh says:

Re: myspace

your lack of education in regard to what defines a culture shines through. Myspace, though off the wall in many ways, is indeed a form of culture and it would be an ignorant statement to ignore what has happened in 4 years online with that website.

If you don’t like something, that doesn’t automatically make it a non-culture or stupid–THINK.

Josh Wardell (user link) says:

Its because PJ are humans

They have been “cool” about sharing music for a lot longer than you think.

And don’t forget unlike most other bands, PJ not only publicly allows non-intrustive taping at all their live shows, the past few years they have been selling soundboard bootlegs of every show. In fact when you purchase them, the (again, non-drmed plain mp3) whole show is immediately downloadable from their site, hours after the concert.

There are the few bands that are about the music, and want nothing more to share it with everyone and hope you will return the respect, then there are the money-hungry bands that want all they can get and ride the back of the RIAA.

Mr Rat says:

Re: Its because PJ are humans

its not just because they are humans – its because they are musicians – mass marketing creations like the American Idiots dont have a chance in hell in an environment where you not only need to be able to play an instrument but might actually also need to write some music… I say good on them and the plan has worked cos I’m going to their website right now to check it out

Jim says:

Bad analysis

Mike

Your analysis seems to be that free music generates buzz, so the new business model is to give music away for free in order to generate buzz.

The music industry is full of shrewd people; their business is based on limiting your access to music to the music that they control. Pearl Jam, Creative Commons, file sharing and podcasting all undermine the music industry’s ability to limit your access music

What I wonder is why you or anybody else cares WTF the music industry does anymore? They have been force-feeding you pablum since the day you were born. Now we have the ability to disconnect and see the real world and realize that most of the music that has ever been created is not controlled by the music industry.

The music industry isn’t stupid for protecting their turf; music fans are stupid if they would rather complain about the status quo than listen to the wealth of music that is freely available.

Mike (profile) says:

Re: Bad analysis

The music industry is full of shrewd people; their business is based on limiting your access to music to the music that they control. Pearl Jam, Creative Commons, file sharing and podcasting all undermine the music industry’s ability to limit your access music

Right. And the point I’m making is that this is a dying business model that puts them at risk, and suggesting on ways they can build their business to much greater levels.

What I wonder is why you or anybody else cares WTF the music industry does anymore? They have been force-feeding you pablum since the day you were born. Now we have the ability to disconnect and see the real world and realize that most of the music that has ever been created is not controlled by the music industry.

Um. We’re analysts. That’s what we do. Based on your logic, we shouldn’t write anything, because who are we to analyze.

Trying to suggest a smarter path to the industry seems sensible.

The music industry isn’t stupid for protecting their turf; music fans are stupid if they would rather complain about the status quo than listen to the wealth of music that is freely available.

We’re not “complaining about the status quo,” but suggesting better business models for the existing players who have resisted them.

Jim says:

Re: Re: Bad analysis

Mike

Don’t hold your breath for the music industry to change its ways….for a dying business model, the industry is making tons of money and has managed to avoid getting killed off by MP3’s and the Internet for a decade. They gripe about declining sales, but if you look at their numbers, they are usually talking about items shipped. A lot of the decline in shipments is probably the result of them shipping less and getting fewer items shipped back because of better supply management. Music does face competition from other forms of entertainment, but the industry makes money from licensing music for video games, DVDs, too.

As an analyst, you ought to come up with something better than to suggest that, because Pearl Jam can give stuff away and still make money, the music industry is dying and should build their business models on file sharing.

Where are the music companies successfully using the file-sharing appoach? Take a look at Magnatune’s financial info, for example:

http://blogs.magnatune.com/buckman/2004/12/summary_of_magn.html

I don’t think the RIAA is worrying too much about that.

If you want to suggest better business models for the music industry, find some real examples. We’re 10 years into online music, and the music industry seems to be doing a pretty good job of guarding their turf.

These are great times for music fans – there’s more free music available than ever before, and access to a broader variety, too.

But building a music business around giving away free music, that doesn’t involve limiting how people use the music, that doesn’t involve suing grandmas, that doesn’t involve force-feeding people lowest-common denominator artists, has proven to be pretty difficult for companies to do.

How about analyzing that problem?

Mike (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Bad analysis

As an analyst, you ought to come up with something better than to suggest that, because Pearl Jam can give stuff away and still make money, the music industry is dying and should build their business models on file sharing.

My argument wasn’t “because Pearl Jam…”. This was just another example showing that it is possible to make a business out of doing this — despite what the industry is saying.

Sorry, this post wasn’t supposed to be the complete answer to everything, but just the latest in a series that explains the issue.

The point is to look at the trends, and note that the industry *is* looking at a crisis point. Not yet, but it’s coming. It’s not hard to see it. And then to suggest that there are ways out of it that don’t involve treating everyone like criminals.

If you want to suggest better business models for the music industry, find some real examples. We’re 10 years into online music, and the music industry seems to be doing a pretty good job of guarding their turf.

I am finding real examples. The examples may be small, because they’re just starting out, but they’re adding up.

And “guarding their turf” is exactly the wrong way to look at things right now. There’s a tremendous opportunity for the industry. They shouldn’t be guarding their turf… they should be expanding!

These are great times for music fans – there’s more free music available than ever before, and access to a broader variety, too.

Yup, and the industry is suing a bunch of folks for listening to music they like, and are putting rootkits on computers without letting people know, decreasing security.

Yup, great time to be a music fan.

But building a music business around giving away free music, that doesn’t involve limiting how people use the music, that doesn’t involve suing grandmas, that doesn’t involve force-feeding people lowest-common denominator artists, has proven to be pretty difficult for companies to do.

Has it? The point of this post and others was to show that there are ways to make money. No one has tried it on a larger scale yet, but the examples of it succeeding on a small scale show that it can work.

Not only that, it will have to work, because as much as the RIAA is “guarding its turf,” it’s going to keep getting chipped away.

SG says:

It's all about the music!

Pearl Jam has long been an anti-corporate or anti-corrupt kind of band. This is why they left Sony Records the day their eight album contract was completed. They’re now on a smaller record label that is giving them a lot of the creative control and freedoms they’ve always wanted.

For Pearl Jam it’s about getting their music and message out there, it’s not about selling millions of records. They’ve got nothing to lose this far in their careers. They’re trying new things and the results for them don’t always have to be huge successes. If they break new ground and have success, that’s just bonus for them.

I guess the point I’m making is that the internet is an awesome tool for any musician; big or small.

Derek (user link) says:

If u don't know, now u know

pEaRl jAm has been breaking the mold about how music should be made for years.

Examples:

1) & most obvious TICKETMASTER

2) Never playing the same live set each night

3) Releasing book legs of live concerts

3) Now a free download

More bands need to be about the the art instead of the $$$$$$$$$$

playing great music = a great following

To PJ

Doing

it

the

right

way

progrocker says:

Will free music help sale?

“Giving away music can help sales???. I agree to an extent. Here is a example of my experience. The band Threshold, allows a free download of there song “Mission Profile???. When I heard that song I feel in love with it. So I went down to my local record store and seen the price of the CD was 18.95$. For 9 songs. I stood there looking at the CD for at least 20 minutes pondering if I should buy it or not. I did pick up the CD. But it limited me to only getting that one CD and not wanting to browse other artists.

So getting the mp3 free from there site, I got introduced to awesome band Now buying the media was discoursing.

Deddick says:

If u don't know, now u know by Derek

p34r7 j4m has been making mold music and should be fed to bears

Examples:

1) & most obvious CIRCUSTRUCK!

2) Never playing in Russia!

3) Releasing book with legs!

3) 4!

More bands need to be about the the $rt instead of the $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ (LINUX RULz! M$ DRuLz!)$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

playing great music = me writing like an idiot

To PJ

Thanks

for

the

three

way

Derek says:

Re: If u don't know, now u know by Derek

Hey Littledick, don’t hate because your mommy didn’t love you enough. Three facts about the guy who is Deddick…

1) & most obvious is 27 and lives with Mom & Dad.

2) Creeds fan club president

3) Thinks Pink Floyd is one guy

4) Hasn’t been laid since the bicentennial

If u don’t know, now u know………

PearlJamDefeatsAll says:

They are immortal.

Hey Louis…when was the last time you saw ANY music video on MTV? Do yourself a favor and stop wasting your time watching it.

Well, it seems that most of the replies to this insightful and thought-provoking article have been from kids who just got back from McDonald’s and are already bored with their Happy Meal toy, and being that I haven’t been one of those kids for 20 or so years I’ll leave some real words of wisdom.

The people that whine about Pearl Jam are upset because for some reason the band continues to put out albums even though they’re “not on MTV” and “everything has sucked after Ten”. Well, too bad for you. They rock, sell out every show they play, and will eventually be inducted into the Hall of Fame. At this point, if you don’t like Pearl Jam, just don’t consider yourself an “angry” fan. Don’t say “I like Ten, and Vs. was alright, but man, Vitalogy just sucked…I AM a fan though”. Guess what, you’re not. You only like the early stuff, so that means you’re not a fan. The word “fan” comes from “fanatic”…did you know that? Probably not, because you watch too much MTV (and it’s not just you Louis). I like the video for Van Halen’s “Right Here, Right Now”, but I am definitely not a Van Halen fan.

The other people that are mad about Pearl Jam’s success are leftover STP fans that just don’t want to admit that Scott Weiland’s heroine addiction was (or is, I can’t keep up) more important to him than keeping STP alive. The dude’s a screw-up. He screwed his band, his future, and his fans. Oh wait though, I forgot about Velvet Revolver. Now there’s an overdose just waiting to happen.

To sum all of this up, just embrace the fact that Pearl Jam is a worldwide success and no one can keep them down. No one has yet and no one will. You can’t defeat them. They stomp over everyone and everything. They’re the best live act in the world. It doesn’t mean you have to listen to their new stuff, but just accept the truth and move on.

Louis says:

Re: They are immortal. by PearlJamDefeatsAll

Dude, why are you so angry? No one here is arguing with you.

My point was, Pearl Jam is a great band despite the fact that they’re not on MTV cribs showing off the 22 inch chrome wheels on their second Hummer.

BTW. You shouldn´t immediately make presumptions about people you´ve never met in person. The only reason I watch MTV is because its the only (and slight in that) infusion of English television matter here in the South of Germany where I work as a Defense Contractor for European Aerospace.

And even though Euro MTV is liberally spiced with degenerate American drivel such as Cribs and, lord help me, Date My Mom, every now and again it supports German music with plays from bands such as Seeed, Oomph or Rammstein, just to name a few.

I’d gladly brave MTV just for the chance of seeing a Rammstein music video.

(I know…I`m probably painting my face now with a big bullseye and a pointing “Flame me” sign)

scott sweeney says:

well

For those who doubt the myspace/purevolume culture of giving away free music, I would point to the bands Linkin Park and Fall Out Boy as examples of bands who have sold millions of CDs by using the ‘dijointed’ and ‘cluttered’ free audio marketplaces like Myspace, purevolume and the now defunct mp3.com. My band gives music away for free, and it DID us and people DO care.

And secondly to the person who said Pearl Jam left Sony to go to a small label, J record, their new label, is owned and distributed by Sony. All they did was leave Epic. They are still a Sony band. And have world wide major label distribution.

To comment about the original thought, although the free factor may have helped, the reason Pearl Jam’s ‘album’ sold so well is because the B side to that disc was a new song you couldn’t download for free. And pearl jam fans a crazy.

if you take just the single, and put nothing else on it, it sells 700% percent less. I promise you

Phil Eldred says:

The funniest part about this whole business has been watching record companies slowly realize that they are a completely unessential aspect of the music business. Forget about the fact that PJ happen to have landed a number one sales spot even though they gave their music away for free. The fact is, as anyone who knows anything about the music industry is well aware of, artists don’t make money off of music sales. Rather, music sales only serve to stimulate ticket sales for concerts, which in turn translate into merchandising sales and vendor cuts, which are where bands really make their money. Take PJ again, they havan’t had a platinum disc for almost a decade, yet they are all millionaires due to their concerts. Thus, for bands, giving the music away always pays off, even if not reflected in album sales. The only people who get rich off of albums are the record companies. UNtil recently, record companies have also played the role of distributing music to radio stations for air exposure. However, that role has also changed, threatening the end for the big music companies. Eeventually the record labels will be looking for a government bail out, just like the airlines.

solace (user link) says:

J Records...

Pearl Jam has long been an anti-corporate or anti-corrupt kind of band. This is why they left Sony Records the day their eight album contract was completed. They’re now on a smaller record label that is giving them a lot of the creative control and freedoms they’ve always wanted.

actualy J records, while a smaller label, is still a major label under RCA/Arista. and if you aren’t aware, BMG & Sony merged last year so Pearl Jam are in fact under the Sony umbrella yet again (they weren’t when they signed to J though).

sunni triangulator says:

pj

What has PJ really changed? You still have to pay money for their crappy albums, including all their live shows. You still have to pay too much to see one of their shows. George W. Bush is still president. Pearl Jam is a pawn in the record companies’ attempt to retain control over the music industry. But if you fork over a bunch of dough to Pearl Jam, it’s cool because they rebelled against everything, right?

Bryant McCrary says:

Free music

This is not the first time Pearl Jam has challenged the corporate model or status quo in the music business. They continue to challenge and change the way the music business should be run. Sharing music files on the internet can only help, not hurt the music industry. What it does is create exposure and a buzz for the band whether it’s a big one small one. Small one’s need it more than the big ones because half the battle for them is getting exposure. By allowing music to be shared for free it holds the music industry accountable for the music it releases. If it’s good music then people will buy it, if it’s crap then they won’t. Only music listeners/buys can control the quality of the music being produced. Pearl Jam is so refreshing because they refuse to be dictated by the music industry.

Bryant McCrary says:

Free music

This is not the first time Pearl Jam has challenged the corporate model or status quo in the music business. They continue to challenge and change the way the music business should be run. Sharing music files on the internet can only help, not hurt the music industry. What it does is create exposure and a buzz for the band whether it’s a big one small one. Small one’s need it more than the big ones because half the battle for them is getting exposure. By allowing music to be shared for free it holds the music industry accountable for the music it releases. If it’s good music then people will buy it, if it’s crap then they won’t. Only music listeners/buys can control the quality of the music being produced. Pearl Jam is so refreshing because they refuse to be dictated by the music industry.

Add Your Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Have a Techdirt Account? Sign in now. Want one? Register here

Comment Options:

Make this the or (get credits or sign in to see balance) what's this?

What's this?

Techdirt community members with Techdirt Credits can spotlight a comment as either the "First Word" or "Last Word" on a particular comment thread. Credits can be purchased at the Techdirt Insider Shop »

Follow Techdirt

Techdirt Daily Newsletter

Ctrl-Alt-Speech

A weekly news podcast from
Mike Masnick & Ben Whitelaw

Subscribe now to Ctrl-Alt-Speech »
Techdirt Deals
Techdirt Insider Discord
The latest chatter on the Techdirt Insider Discord channel...
Loading...