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stories filed under: "keyword advertising"
Legal Issues

Legal Issues

by Mike Masnick


Filed Under:
keyword advertising, trademarks, uk

Companies:
yahoo



UK Court Recognizes That Keyword Advertising Isn't A Trademark Violation

from the mr-spicy-mr-spicy-mr-spicy dept

While US courts have gotten much better lately at realizing that keyword advertising is not, by itself a violation of trademark law, judges in some other countries have had trouble recognizing the same thing. France, in particular, seems to have judges who consistently are confused over the matter. Remember, the purpose of trademark law is not to give total control over the mark to the holder, but to prevent consumer confusion. It's so they're not tricked into buying Bob's Cola thinking that it's Coca Cola. If someone does a search on a trademarked term, and it shows a variety of ads, including from competitors to the holder of the trademark, that's not a violation of trademark -- it's just competition. It certainly isn't trademark infringement on the part of the search engine, who is merely hosting the ad. If anything, it might be trademark infringement on the part of the advertiser, but only if the ad itself is somehow designed to confuse the consumer.

Thankfully, it looks like the High Court in the UK has recognized the issues at play and has come out with a ruling more like the American courts than the French courts, noting that there is no trademark violation for search engines in these cases. This specific case involved Yahoo, who was getting sued by someone who owned a trademark on "Mr Spicy." He claimed that competitor's ads were showing up when someone searched on "Mr Spicy." That was true, but it wasn't even because anyone had set up keywords on "Mr. Spicy." They had merely set up keywords on "spicy," which still showed up on a search for "Mr Spicy." Of course, even if it had been on "Mr. Spicy" it wouldn't have mattered much, since it still wasn't Yahoo's issue. Also, the court seems to recognize that since the ads themselves don't even refer to Mr Spicy, it's hard to see how there's any loss or confusion that would violate the trademark. Hopefully other courts around the world will start employing similar logic as well.

4 Comments | Leave a Comment..

 
Legal Issues

Legal Issues

by Mike Masnick


Filed Under:
keyword advertising, trademarks

Companies:
american airlines, google



American Airlines The Latest To Sue Google Over Trademarked Keywords

from the don't-they-have-more-important-things-to-focus-on? dept

You would think that with a number of judges already stating that keyword advertising based on a trademarked term is not trademark infringement that companies would stop filing such lawsuits. Apparently, you'd be wrong. And, oddly, the latest company to file such a lawsuit isn't a small no-name company (as is usually the case), but American Airlines who is suing Google for showing ads when people search on American Airlines. There are many problems with this lawsuit. First and foremost, suing Google is going after the wrong party. Google isn't the one doing the advertising, they're simply providing the billboard on which advertisers can write what they want. If there is infringement, then it should be the liability of the advertisers, not Google. Second, it's most likely not trademark infringement. Trademarks, unlike copyrights and patents, aren't designed to give the company full control, but just to prevent customer confusion. As long as the ads aren't misleading people into thinking that clicking on them will take them to American Airlines' own site, then it's hard to see how it's trademark infringement. It's perfectly legal (and good business) to advertise in a place when someone is looking for the competition. That's why you see discount coupons in supermarkets right next to competing products. Also, American Airlines is apparently complaining that some of the advertisers, while legally selling American Airlines tickets, also sell competitors' tickets. There's absolutely nothing illegal about that. If a company legitimately sells AA tickets, and someone does a search on American Airlines, why shouldn't they be able to point out that they sell AA tickets -- even if they also sell someone else's tickets? So far, most of these lawsuits end up going quite poorly for the complaining company, so this seems like it's likely going to be a waste of time and money for American Airlines, at a time when it would seem like they have a lot more pressing problems to be solving.

31 Comments | Leave a Comment..

 
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