Court Tells FBI It Can’t Just Take A US Private Vault Customer’s Money Without Explaining Its Actions
from the hoisting-the-federal-Jolly-Roger-isn't-enough dept
US Private Vaults is a private company, in multiple senses of the word. Despite the use of the acronym “US,” US Private Vaults is not a government entity. The service it offers aligns roughly with storage services federally insured banks offer: a secure place to hold valuables that is only accessible by those who have keys to the safety deposit boxes.
But there’s a crucial difference: US Private Vaults does not collect or store identifying information about its customers. The company also does not keep a set of duplicate keys. Its service is pretty much end-to-end encryption, but for physical property. The company can’t provide law enforcement with identifying info, nor can it unlock anyone’s storage boxes when presented with a warrant.
Those privacy features led the government to assume anyone seeking to use this service must be a criminal. That was pretty much its argument when it sought a warrant to search a US Private Vaults location in Beverly Hills, California.
However, the FBI told the magistrate that it would not simply take everything it found when it raided this location. Instead, it told a judge it would inventory the contents of any boxes it was able to open and contact box owners to return their property if it could find any identifying information. That’s not what actually happened. The FBI broke its own sworn promise to the magistrate and proceeded to take possession of pretty much every bit of property it found, apparently hoping to use civil forfeiture to retain possession forever.
The FBI was sued multiple times by US Private Vaults customers. In at least one case, a court has ordered the FBI to return the property it specifically told a magistrate judge it wasn’t actually going to take.
Another lawsuit against the FBI is moving forward again, thanks to a ruling by a California federal court. In this case, the FBI took $2,000 in cash from a box owned by Jeni Pearsons. The FBI can’t argue there was no cash in the box. As this XTwitter thread by Rob Johnson explains, Pearsons documented the contents of her vault box every time she visited. Her most recent photo of the box’s contents — which clearly shows the $2,000 in cash — occurred just a month before the February 2021 raid.
When confronted with this fact, the FBI refused to offer any argument in defense of its thievery. Instead, it argued it was above the law. The FBI invoked sovereign immunity — which is normally the sort of thing invoked by the top level of governments in international lawsuits. This move by the FBI suggests it had no real argument to support its taking of Pearsons’ money, only the small hope the court could be persuaded to pretend the FBI’s theft was an executive action beyond the reach of the US judicial system.
The good news is that it didn’t work. The court handling Pearsons’ case (she’s represented by the Institute for Justice, which is handling multiple US Private Vaults cases) has told the FBI the very least it has to do is explain itself.
The minute order [PDF] says the invocation of sovereign immunity won’t work here. The lawsuit will move forward.
It first notes the facts of the case, which show the FBI simply made $2,000 vanish without explanation.
Plaintiffs stored numerous valuable items in a safe deposit box at USPV, including approximately $20,000 in silver and $2,000 in cash. On March 22, 2021, pursuant to a warrant, the FBI searched USPV’s business premises and seized various property, including Plaintiffs’ safe deposit box. The FBI later returned Plaintiffs’ silver but not their cash, which had seemingly “disappeared.”
It then goes on to point out the FBI’s apparently deliberate misleading of the magistrate approving the USPV search warrant.
Notwithstanding her representations to the magistrate, [FBI agent Lynne] Zellhart spearheaded “a separate plan — concealed from the magistrate who approved the warrant — to administratively forfeit all boxes containing property worth at least $5,000 (the FBI’s minimum threshold for profitability), and to conduct Investigatory searches of the boxes for evidence to support the forfeitures.” Therefore, “[i]instead of honoring its promises to safeguard the safe-deposit boxes and return the contents to the rightful owners, the government instead … [broke] into the safe-deposit boxes to look for property to forfeit and search[ed] for evidence to support the forfeitures.” As part of that plan, Zellhart created “specialized one-time search procedures” that included the use of drug sniffing dogs, documenting “cash observations,” and sending copies of paperwork to the asset forfeiture unit.
It was nothing but a cash grab. The FBI told a judge one thing and then did something else entirely, solely for the purpose of enriching the FBI itself. The fact that almost no criminal charges have been filed clearly indicates this was never about stopping crime or criminals.
The court denied the Bivens claim, something that’s unsurprising since it’s almost impossible to hold federal agents accountable under this particular Supreme Court precedent.
But that doesn’t mean the FBI is off the hook. Other actionable claims were made and the bizarre invocation of sovereign immunity isn’t going to allow the FBI to escape this lawsuit. Taking cash without bothering to explain exactly why the government was right to do so is unacceptable. That claim can move forward.
Here, Plaintiffs allege that the FBI seized their property and never returned it. Moreover, Plaintiffs allege that the FBI has no apparent need for the property. For these reasons, Plaintiffs have pleaded a plausible Takings Clause claim, and the court DENIES the Motion with respect to this claim.
The Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) move ahead as well, thanks to the FBI’s unwillingness to abide by the promises it made to the magistrate judge when securing the warrant.
Here, the parties do not meaningfully dispute that Plaintiffs’ claims involve goods detained by law enforcement. Instead, the parties disagree regarding whether Plaintiffs have alleged that the property was seized solely for the purpose of forfeiture. Plaintiffs argue that they have made exactly this allegation, since they alleged the FBI seized only the nests for law enforcement purposes, then subsequently searched the individual boxes for contents sufficiently valuable to be forfeitable. The Government contends that Plaintiffs have alleged that the FBI seized the property for both Investigatory and forfeiture purposes.
The Government’s argument is unavailing. Plaintiffs specifically allege that the FBI’s warrant application “sought to seize ‘the nest of boxes themselves, not their contents.'” Moreover, Plaintiffs allege that the FBI planned to “administratively forfeit all boxes containing property worth at least $5,000 (the FBI’s minimum threshold for profitability), and to conduct Investigatory searches of the boxes to support the forfeitures.” These statements allege that Plaintiffs’ property was not seized for any other purpose than “for the purpose of forfeiture.”
The Government makes no additional arguments for dismissal of the FTCA claims. Accordingly, the Court DENIES the Motion with respect to those claims.
The lawsuit moves forward. The FBI will now be forced to deal with discovery. Considering it has already been shown to be a liar, the FBI may try to settle this suit, rather than hand over information that could prove useful to others engaged in litigation over the USPV raid. But if it still thinks it can win this, things could get very interesting in the next few months once the FBI starts handing over documents and communications related to this raid. But, no matter how this turns out, we have enough evidence on hand already that shows the FBI is willing to lie to judges to get what it wants.
Filed Under: 4th amendment, civil asset forfeiture, fbi, forfeiture, jeni pearsons, search and seizure
Companies: us private vaults
Comments on “Court Tells FBI It Can’t Just Take A US Private Vault Customer’s Money Without Explaining Its Actions”
…is something that only a corrupt criminal organization seeking only self-profit would have.
(Facepalm Emote)
One would think an otherwise upstanding law-enforcement unit would do something wacky, like, say, get a warranty for the SPECIFIC deposit-box that their target owns, rather than do a broad ‘smash and grab’ like this, but that would presumably involve actual investigative work. This was essentially the equivalent of saying ‘We think the killer’s on this block’ and then breaking into everyone’s houses there hoping to find them.
Also, I can’t help but ask why the hell civil asset-forfeiture is still a thing, but we all know why.
So… The fbi is just a criminal organization.
Funny they have time for this but not going after pedophiles.
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alwayshasbeen.gif
"disappeared"
Would anyone like to bet that it didn’t disappear into an FBI agent’s pocket or bag, and was never reported or turned in?
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banks don’t keep keys either, or at least used to not.
The money wasn’t taken. The money died of “excited delirium”, so these helpful officers conducted a tasteful, and dignified funeral for it. It most certainly wasn’t the outright theft it appears to be. Perish the thought.
corruption to the nth degree
this happened years and years ago but only getting a judgement now? so they can steal your money and your stuff and if you sue them to get your stuff back it will take years of legal fees and govt foot dragging to get a judgement. by which time all the money is spent and all the stuff is missing.
so what then? govt just shrugs it’s shoulders and says well too bad for you?
Can we make this a capital offense when a government agency does anything like this? “Civil asset forfeiture” should be a massive crime and should face immediate criminal charges with a minimum fine of 10000 percent of the value of whatever it is you “forfeited”. Not obeying a warrant you requested to the letter should be a capital offense.
God damn, there really is barely any perceptible difference between the FBI and any given criminal outfit, any more, apart from the stationary and possibly the quality of the card stock used.
Re: Dumb criminals end up in cells, smart criminals end up in law enforcement
Sadly there is a massive and very important difference, and that’s that criminals without badges(FBI or otherwise) actually do have to worry about being caught breaking the law.
Other than that and the uniforms though…
Really giving away the game there
The fact that they are not only stridently fighting against returning an amount of money that wouldn’t even be a rounding error on a single department’s monthly budget but claimed to be totally above the law when sued to get the stolen money returned is really showing just how corrupt the agency is.
If they’re willing to go this far over what amounts to pocket change how much worse do they get when property/funds in significant amounts are involved?
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Enforcement Mafia doesn’t like answering to the law.
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Court Tells FBI It Can’t Just Take A US Private Vault Customer’s Money Without Explaining Its Actions
You people need to find a cure for your Rectal/Cranial Inversion. Let’s see, the FBI was a stand up organization when it invented a dossier and other crimes against a sitting president, but now, that they’re doing something you don’t like, they’re corrupt… Under the obama admin, and now with biden, the FBI is a weaponized arm of the executive branch of government. As are all of the soros installed AG’s… the case of Daniel Penney is a perfect example.the man helped save lives, but that’s not the narrative the left wants out there… same with the FBI…
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Put down that meth pipe.
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Trump was filmed actually waving around classified documents in front of a journalist and claiming, “This is declassified, that’s declassified, the other’s declassified.” No invention required when 45’s crimes were recorded on TV news cameras.
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Considering Republicans have taken their integrity out to a shed and shot it, how exactly would you know truth?
Now, back to OAN/FOX for you, friend. They should be announcing the Spring Klan Rally schedule and you don’t want to miss that.
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“You people need to find a cure for your Rectal/Cranial Inversion. Let’s see, the FBI was a stand up organization when it invented a dossier and other crimes against a sitting president, but now, that they’re doing something you don’t like, they’re corrupt… Under the obama admin, and now with biden, the FBI is a weaponized arm of the executive branch of government. As are all of the soros installed AG’s… the case of Daniel Penney is a perfect example.the man helped save lives, but that’s not the narrative the left wants out there… same with the FBI…”
This is hidden? You people can’t stand a different opinion.
P.S. If Trump was Prez at the time waving docs, he has the power to declassify.
This has nothing to do with the FBI taking stuff, that's just a side benefit..
From where I’m reading this feels more like a classic bait and switch where the perpetrators are sent a letter to tell them that they won a contest, only to receive some special silver bracelets when they turn up to collect their prize.
In this case, the FBI doesn’t know who owns what, so they’re presumably waiting for perpetrators to sue to get their stuff back and in doing so, neatly both identify themselves and link to specific items. If they don’t sue, the FBI gets to keep the proceeds. Win win!
It looks like the bright spark in charge of this operation forgot to factor in that members of the public also want privacy without being criminals and they not only sued, but made lots of noise doing so.
I’m guessing that this is not the first time that a scheme like this was implemented. I doubt it will be the last.
As for the sticky fingers associated with the missing cash. I’m guessing that someone will get the blame and get spoken to by the HR department.
Really? Just like UPS sometimes delivers envelopes instead of the parcels you might expect based on its name?
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LOL.
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The real shame is that this had to be explained. On a website from almost any other country, such an explanation would not be given with the expectation that most people would recognize that use of a certain name doesn’t necessarily guarantee a relationship with anything else with the same name.
Someone has to come right out and be willing to call a spade a spade, so I am going to tell it like it really is. The government, LEOS, military, healthcare workers, and surveillance state just look totally ridiculous trying to claim that they are anything other than serial killers, mass murderers, terrorists, and thieves.
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Not only are they serial killers, mass murderers, terrorists, and thieves, they are also such spoiled rotten brats that they believe that they are entitled to be paid for it, and also live a higher standard of living than most Americans do. They are so God damned fucking obnoxious!
keys
It is typical for two keys to be required, one kept by the bank, the other by the client.
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They have been breaking into my house with locked doors regularly. They cut my windows out from the extreior of my home to get in. A lock is not going to prevent the FBI from gaining access to a safety deposit box anymore than a lockbox would prevent Al Gore from gaining access to social security funds.
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There are skeleton keys. There are locksmiths too that use things like that. There is no way to stop them. They will break in one way or another if they want to.
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Many of the subteranian monkeys prefer the subterainian route and enter through sum pumps. I had weights and a vase with things in it on the sum pump cover and i heard a crash in the basement. They broke the vase by lifting the lid with all the weights on it.
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When I reported breakins to LEOS and government and healthcare workers, they basically indicated that they live Richard Nixon lifestyles by instructing me to install surveillance cameras which I refused to do, because surveillance cameras are basically a joke, for so many reasons. Others said, don’t you want to catch them? This is where I differ from so many people, because I want to prevent them from breaking in over catching them!
what was the putative purpose of the warrant?
What was the putative purpose of searching the “nest” in which the boxes were located, without, as stated in the warrant application, searching the boxes themselves? I don’t see what information useful to a criminal investigation could be obtained from the “nest”.
Furthermore, if the purpose did not include searching the boxes, why was it necessary to inventory their contents? They could simply have been left closed and returned unopened to their owners.
contempt
Why is it not contempt of court for government agents to deliberately breach the conditions of a search warrant?
Re: All animals are equal before the law, but some are more equal than others
Because the one group that should be held to the highest standards when it comes to following the law, that being law enforcement is instead held to a standard well below what would be expected of the average citizen.
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You forgot one pertinent fact: LEOs aren’t expected to know the laws they’re charged with enforcing, so you can forget the idea they might actually adhere to them.
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Hence the ‘should be held’ rather than ‘are held’.
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That’s what I was actually referencing.
Re: Re: Re: Actually
Nobody is.
Go to your local court library and look at the village code. Then look for the county, state…
Nobody knows the law. That’s why prosecutors and defence and judge all look up.